The Future Internet Is Layered, Not Fragmented

For decades, the internet has been described as the world’s most unified infrastructure—an interconnected system that allowed data, applications, and services to flow seamlessly across borders. It powered global trade, enabled instant communication, and created entirely new industries unconstrained by geography. Today, that ecosystem operates at an unprecedented scale, with nearly 6 billion people online worldwide and global ICT spending approaching USD 7 trillion, driven by investments in cloud